When a loved one dies due to the negligence of a third party; or when the loved one dies while a personal injury case is pending, the attorneys representing the insurance company/party at fault for the death/injuries may require Probate court approval for any settlement.
Under Hawai’i law, a loved one’s Estate, heirs and other individuals may recover money damages based on the “wrongful death” of the loved one. A wrongful death action may be commenced not later than two (2) years following the date of death. Examples of Wrongful Death cases include: Auto Accidents; Product Liability (Defective Products); Slip/Trip and Fall; Premises Liability; and Intentional Acts such as Homicide.
There are many types of money damages available to family members in a Wrongful Death case. Examples of money damages and persons entitled to pursue a Wrongful Death case can be found in HRS 663-3(b):
(b) In any action under this section, such damages may be given as under the circumstances shall be deemed fair and just compensation, with reference to the pecuniary injury and loss of love and affection, including:
- Loss of society, companionship, comfort, consortium, or protection;
- Loss of marital care, attention, advice, or counsel;
- Loss of care, attention, advice, or counsel of a reciprocal beneficiary as defined in chapter 572C;
- Loss of filial care or attention; or
- Loss of parental care, training, guidance, or education, suffered as a result of the death of the person;
by the surviving spouse, reciprocal beneficiary, children, father, mother, and by any person wholly or partly dependent upon the deceased person.
In many cases, insurance companies who agree to settle a Wrongful Death case will require Probate Court approval as a requirement of the settlement. The approval requires first that a Probate case be opened and a Personal Representative be appointed. A petition to approve the settlement to include a description of the case, the terms of the settlement as well as the proposed distribution of the settlement proceeds may be required to be filed with the Probate Court. Interested parties must be provided with notice of the proposed settlement and a hearing must be scheduled with the Probate Court.
At the hearing, the Probate judge will hear arguments in favor of the proposed settlement, (as well as any objections), then will render a decision. In most cases insurance companies will not pay a settlement prior to the Probate Court issuing a decision on the petition to approve the settlement.
For more information about Hawai’i Probate law, Wrongful Death and Personal Injury cases where a loved one has died as a result of an auto accident or other negligent/intentional act, Foster Law offers a free consultation to answer questions and discuss your legal needs.